* nodes: add a `default` param to Template.get

Similar to dict.get, Template.get with a default param supplied will
return that value instead of raising an exception. If default is unset,
Template.get will keep its previous behavior and raise an exception.

* nodes: Add __getitem__, __setitem__, and __delitem__ to Template

These are just aliases for existing methods, without the ability to
specifiy additional parameters. However, including them makes Template
more dict-like, so it's a good idea to have them.

* nodes: Use def instead of assignment of a lambda in Template

Per PEP8, there is no benefit to using a lambda here, and some
downsides. It's the same number of SLOC either way, so might as well
change it.

Fixes #221.

Step one of refactoring - making SmartList into its own
package, with each class having its own file.  No code
changes were made.

Note that SmartList and ListProxy import each other,
so had to import SmartList as a full package name
rather than use from ... import ... construct.

Added a few more public classes, and sorted the __all__ value.
The Attribute and Parameter classes are not included as they can
be imported from the `mwparserfromhell.nodes.extras` without
linter complaining.  They could be added to this __all__ too.

Added to MediaWiki in ff74113bea (T54468).

Also removed the max cycles stop-gap, allowing much more complex pages
to be parsed quickly without losing nodes at the end

Also fixes #65, fixes #102, fixes #165, fixes #183
Also fixes #81 (Rafael Nadal parsing bug)
Also fixes #53, fixes #58, fixes #88, fixes #152 (duplicate issues)