pytest is the preferred way to write and run unit tests these days and
it has a cleaner interface - so lets switch to it. The tokenizer tests
especially are much easier to read/understand.

This was mostly done with find/replace regexes and then cleaned up
manually.

Fixes #221.

* Parameters with non-integer keys can no longer be created with
  showkey=False, nor have the value of this attribute be set to False
  later.
* Calling Template.remove() with a Parameter object that is not part of
  the template now raises ValueError instead of doing nothing.
* Added tests for HTMLEntity._unichr() being called with out-of-range
  codepoints.
* Added tests for Tag.__children__() and Tag.__showtree__() involving
  attributes that have no values.

* Removed unittest2 dependency on Python >2.6.
* Moved discover_tests.py into tests/.
* tokenizer.c: Fixed errors noted by -Wshorten-64-to-32.