Usage ===== Normal usage is rather straightforward (where ``text`` is page text):: >>> import mwparserfromhell >>> wikicode = mwparserfromhell.parse(text) ``wikicode`` is a :class:`mwparserfromhell.Wikicode <.Wikicode>` object, which acts like an ordinary ``str`` object (or ``unicode`` in Python 2) with some extra methods. For example:: >>> text = "I has a template! {{foo|bar|baz|eggs=spam}} See it?" >>> wikicode = mwparserfromhell.parse(text) >>> print(wikicode) I has a template! {{foo|bar|baz|eggs=spam}} See it? >>> templates = wikicode.filter_templates() >>> print(templates) ['{{foo|bar|baz|eggs=spam}}'] >>> template = templates[0] >>> print(template.name) foo >>> print(template.params) ['bar', 'baz', 'eggs=spam'] >>> print(template.get(1).value) bar >>> print(template.get("eggs").value) spam Since nodes can contain other nodes, getting nested templates is trivial:: >>> text = "{{foo|{{bar}}={{baz|{{spam}}}}}}" >>> mwparserfromhell.parse(text).filter_templates() ['{{foo|{{bar}}={{baz|{{spam}}}}}}', '{{bar}}', '{{baz|{{spam}}}}', '{{spam}}'] You can also pass *recursive=False* to :meth:`.filter_templates` and explore templates manually. This is possible because nodes can contain additional :class:`.Wikicode` objects:: >>> code = mwparserfromhell.parse("{{foo|this {{includes a|template}}}}") >>> print(code.filter_templates(recursive=False)) ['{{foo|this {{includes a|template}}}}'] >>> foo = code.filter_templates(recursive=False)[0] >>> print(foo.get(1).value) this {{includes a|template}} >>> print(foo.get(1).value.filter_templates()[0]) {{includes a|template}} >>> print(foo.get(1).value.filter_templates()[0].get(1).value) template Templates can be easily modified to add, remove, or alter params. :class:`.Wikicode` objects can be treated like lists, with :meth:`~.Wikicode.append`, :meth:`~.Wikicode.insert`, :meth:`~.Wikicode.remove`, :meth:`~.Wikicode.replace`, and more. They also have a :meth:`~.Wikicode.matches` method for comparing page or template names, which takes care of capitalization and whitespace:: >>> text = "{{cleanup}} '''Foo''' is a [[bar]]. {{uncategorized}}" >>> code = mwparserfromhell.parse(text) >>> for template in code.filter_templates(): ... if template.name.matches("Cleanup") and not template.has("date"): ... template.add("date", "July 2012") ... >>> print(code) {{cleanup|date=July 2012}} '''Foo''' is a [[bar]]. {{uncategorized}} >>> code.replace("{{uncategorized}}", "{{bar-stub}}") >>> print(code) {{cleanup|date=July 2012}} '''Foo''' is a [[bar]]. {{bar-stub}} >>> print(code.filter_templates()) ['{{cleanup|date=July 2012}}', '{{bar-stub}}'] You can then convert ``code`` back into a regular :class:`str` object (for saving the page!) by calling :func:`str` on it:: >>> text = str(code) >>> print(text) {{cleanup|date=July 2012}} '''Foo''' is a [[bar]]. {{bar-stub}} >>> text == code True (Likewise, use :func:`unicode(code) ` in Python 2.) For more tips, check out :class:`Wikicode's full method list <.Wikicode>` and the :mod:`list of Nodes <.nodes>`.