mwparserfromhell/mwparserfromhell/parser/tokenizer.h

/*
Tokenizer Header File for MWParserFromHell
Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Ben Kurtovic <ben.kurtovic@verizon.net>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/

#ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#endif

#include <Python.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <structmember.h>
#include <bytesobject.h>

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define IS_PY3K
#endif

#define malloc PyObject_Malloc
#define free   PyObject_Free

#define DIGITS    "0123456789"
#define HEXDIGITS "0123456789abcdefABCDEF"
#define ALPHANUM  "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

static const char* MARKERS[] = {
    "{", "}", "[", "]", "<", ">", "|", "=", "&", "'", "#", "*", ";", ":", "/",
    "-", "\n", ""};

#define NUM_MARKERS 18
#define TEXTBUFFER_BLOCKSIZE 1024
#define MAX_DEPTH 40
#define MAX_CYCLES 100000
#define MAX_BRACES 255
#define MAX_ENTITY_SIZE 8

static int route_state = 0, route_context = 0;
#define BAD_ROUTE            route_state
#define BAD_ROUTE_CONTEXT    route_context
#define FAIL_ROUTE(context)  route_state = 1; route_context = context
#define RESET_ROUTE()        route_state = 0

static char** entitydefs;

static PyObject* EMPTY;
static PyObject* NOARGS;
static PyObject* definitions;


/* Tokens: */

static PyObject* Text;

static PyObject* TemplateOpen;
static PyObject* TemplateParamSeparator;
static PyObject* TemplateParamEquals;
static PyObject* TemplateClose;

static PyObject* ArgumentOpen;
static PyObject* ArgumentSeparator;
static PyObject* ArgumentClose;

static PyObject* WikilinkOpen;
static PyObject* WikilinkSeparator;
static PyObject* WikilinkClose;

static PyObject* ExternalLinkOpen;
static PyObject* ExternalLinkSeparator;
static PyObject* ExternalLinkClose;

static PyObject* HTMLEntityStart;
static PyObject* HTMLEntityNumeric;
static PyObject* HTMLEntityHex;
static PyObject* HTMLEntityEnd;
static PyObject* HeadingStart;
static PyObject* HeadingEnd;

static PyObject* CommentStart;
static PyObject* CommentEnd;

static PyObject* TagOpenOpen;
static PyObject* TagAttrStart;
static PyObject* TagAttrEquals;
static PyObject* TagAttrQuote;
static PyObject* TagCloseOpen;
static PyObject* TagCloseSelfclose;
static PyObject* TagOpenClose;
static PyObject* TagCloseClose;


/* Local contexts: */

#define LC_TEMPLATE             0x00000007
#define LC_TEMPLATE_NAME        0x00000001
#define LC_TEMPLATE_PARAM_KEY   0x00000002
#define LC_TEMPLATE_PARAM_VALUE 0x00000004

#define LC_ARGUMENT             0x00000018
#define LC_ARGUMENT_NAME        0x00000008
#define LC_ARGUMENT_DEFAULT     0x00000010

#define LC_WIKILINK             0x00000060
#define LC_WIKILINK_TITLE       0x00000020
#define LC_WIKILINK_TEXT        0x00000040

#define LC_EXT_LINK             0x00000380
#define LC_EXT_LINK_URL         0x00000080
#define LC_EXT_LINK_TITLE       0x00000100
#define LC_EXT_LINK_BRACKETS    0x00000200

#define LC_HEADING              0x0000FC00
#define LC_HEADING_LEVEL_1      0x00000400
#define LC_HEADING_LEVEL_2      0x00000800
#define LC_HEADING_LEVEL_3      0x00001000
#define LC_HEADING_LEVEL_4      0x00002000
#define LC_HEADING_LEVEL_5      0x00004000
#define LC_HEADING_LEVEL_6      0x00008000

#define LC_TAG                  0x000F0000
#define LC_TAG_OPEN             0x00010000
#define LC_TAG_ATTR             0x00020000
#define LC_TAG_BODY             0x00040000
#define LC_TAG_CLOSE            0x00080000

#define LC_STYLE                0x00F00000
#define LC_STYLE_ITALICS        0x00100000
#define LC_STYLE_BOLD           0x00200000
#define LC_STYLE_PASS_AGAIN     0x00400000
#define LC_STYLE_SECOND_PASS    0x00800000

#define LC_DLTERM               0x01000000

#define LC_SAFETY_CHECK         0x7E000000
#define LC_HAS_TEXT             0x02000000
#define LC_FAIL_ON_TEXT         0x04000000
#define LC_FAIL_NEXT            0x08000000
#define LC_FAIL_ON_LBRACE       0x10000000
#define LC_FAIL_ON_RBRACE       0x20000000
#define LC_FAIL_ON_EQUALS       0x40000000

/* Global contexts: */

#define GL_HEADING 0x1

/* Aggregate contexts: */

#define AGG_FAIL         (LC_TEMPLATE | LC_ARGUMENT | LC_WIKILINK | LC_HEADING | LC_TAG | LC_STYLE)
#define AGG_UNSAFE       (LC_TEMPLATE_NAME | LC_WIKILINK_TITLE | LC_TEMPLATE_PARAM_KEY | LC_ARGUMENT_NAME)
#define AGG_DOUBLE       (LC_TEMPLATE_PARAM_KEY | LC_TAG_CLOSE)
#define AGG_INVALID_LINK (LC_TEMPLATE_NAME | LC_ARGUMENT_NAME | LC_WIKILINK_TITLE | LC_EXT_LINK_URL)

/* Tag contexts: */

#define TAG_NAME        0x01
#define TAG_ATTR_READY  0x02
#define TAG_ATTR_NAME   0x04
#define TAG_ATTR_VALUE  0x08
#define TAG_QUOTED      0x10
#define TAG_NOTE_SPACE  0x20
#define TAG_NOTE_EQUALS 0x40
#define TAG_NOTE_QUOTE  0x80


/* Miscellaneous structs: */

struct Textbuffer {
    Py_ssize_t size;
    Py_UNICODE* data;
    struct Textbuffer* next;
};

struct Stack {
    PyObject* stack;
    int context;
    struct Textbuffer* textbuffer;
    struct Stack* next;
};

typedef struct {
    PyObject* title;
    int level;
} HeadingData;

typedef struct {
    int context;
    struct Textbuffer* pad_first;
    struct Textbuffer* pad_before_eq;
    struct Textbuffer* pad_after_eq;
    Py_ssize_t reset;
} TagData;

typedef struct Textbuffer Textbuffer;
typedef struct Stack Stack;


/* Tokenizer object definition: */

typedef struct {
    PyObject_HEAD
    PyObject* text;         /* text to tokenize */
    Stack* topstack;        /* topmost stack */
    Py_ssize_t head;        /* current position in text */
    Py_ssize_t length;      /* length of text */
    int global;             /* global context */
    int depth;              /* stack recursion depth */
    int cycles;             /* total number of stack recursions */
} Tokenizer;


/* Macros related to Tokenizer functions: */

#define Tokenizer_READ(self, delta) (*PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(Tokenizer_read(self, delta)))
#define Tokenizer_READ_BACKWARDS(self, delta) \
                (*PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(Tokenizer_read_backwards(self, delta)))
#define Tokenizer_CAN_RECURSE(self) (self->depth < MAX_DEPTH && self->cycles < MAX_CYCLES)

#define Tokenizer_emit(self, token) Tokenizer_emit_token(self, token, 0)
#define Tokenizer_emit_first(self, token) Tokenizer_emit_token(self, token, 1)
#define Tokenizer_emit_kwargs(self, token, kwargs) Tokenizer_emit_token_kwargs(self, token, kwargs, 0)
#define Tokenizer_emit_first_kwargs(self, token, kwargs) Tokenizer_emit_token_kwargs(self, token, kwargs, 1)


/* Macros for accessing HTML tag definitions: */

#define GET_HTML_TAG(markup) (markup == *":" ? "dd" : markup == *";" ? "dt" : "li")
#define IS_PARSABLE(tag) (call_def_func("is_parsable", tag))
#define IS_SINGLE(tag) (call_def_func("is_single", tag))
#define IS_SINGLE_ONLY(tag) (call_def_func("is_single_only", tag))


/* Function prototypes: */

static Textbuffer* Textbuffer_new(void);
static void Textbuffer_dealloc(Textbuffer*);

static TagData* TagData_new(void);
static void TagData_dealloc(TagData*);

static PyObject* Tokenizer_new(PyTypeObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*);
static void Tokenizer_dealloc(Tokenizer*);
static int Tokenizer_init(Tokenizer*, PyObject*, PyObject*);
static int Tokenizer_parse_tag(Tokenizer*);
static PyObject* Tokenizer_parse(Tokenizer*, int, int);
static PyObject* Tokenizer_tokenize(Tokenizer*, PyObject*);


/* Macros for Python 2/3 compatibility: */

#ifdef IS_PY3K
    #define NEW_INT_FUNC      PyLong_FromSsize_t
    #define IMPORT_NAME_FUNC  PyUnicode_FromString
    #define CREATE_MODULE     PyModule_Create(&module_def);
    #define ENTITYDEFS_MODULE "html.entities"
    #define INIT_FUNC_NAME    PyInit__tokenizer
    #define INIT_ERROR        return NULL
#else
    #define NEW_INT_FUNC      PyInt_FromSsize_t
    #define IMPORT_NAME_FUNC  PyBytes_FromString
    #define CREATE_MODULE     Py_InitModule("_tokenizer", NULL);
    #define ENTITYDEFS_MODULE "htmlentitydefs"
    #define INIT_FUNC_NAME    init_tokenizer
    #define INIT_ERROR        return
#endif


/* More structs for creating the Tokenizer type: */

static PyMethodDef Tokenizer_methods[] = {
    {"tokenize", (PyCFunction) Tokenizer_tokenize, METH_VARARGS,
    "Build a list of tokens from a string of wikicode and return it."},
    {NULL}
};

static PyMemberDef Tokenizer_members[] = {
    {NULL}
};

static PyTypeObject TokenizerType = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
    "_tokenizer.CTokenizer",                                /* tp_name */
    sizeof(Tokenizer),                                      /* tp_basicsize */
    0,                                                      /* tp_itemsize */
    (destructor) Tokenizer_dealloc,                         /* tp_dealloc */
    0,                                                      /* tp_print */
    0,                                                      /* tp_getattr */
    0,                                                      /* tp_setattr */
    0,                                                      /* tp_compare */
    0,                                                      /* tp_repr */
    0,                                                      /* tp_as_number */
    0,                                                      /* tp_as_sequence */
    0,                                                      /* tp_as_mapping */
    0,                                                      /* tp_hash  */
    0,                                                      /* tp_call */
    0,                                                      /* tp_str */
    0,                                                      /* tp_getattro */
    0,                                                      /* tp_setattro */
    0,                                                      /* tp_as_buffer */
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,                                     /* tp_flags */
    "Creates a list of tokens from a string of wikicode.",  /* tp_doc */
    0,                                                      /* tp_traverse */
    0,                                                      /* tp_clear */
    0,                                                      /* tp_richcompare */
    0,                                                      /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    0,                                                      /* tp_iter */
    0,                                                      /* tp_iternext */
    Tokenizer_methods,                                      /* tp_methods */
    Tokenizer_members,                                      /* tp_members */
    0,                                                      /* tp_getset */
    0,                                                      /* tp_base */
    0,                                                      /* tp_dict */
    0,                                                      /* tp_descr_get */
    0,                                                      /* tp_descr_set */
    0,                                                      /* tp_dictoffset */
    (initproc) Tokenizer_init,                              /* tp_init */
    0,                                                      /* tp_alloc */
    Tokenizer_new,                                          /* tp_new */
};

#ifdef IS_PY3K
static PyModuleDef module_def = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
    "_tokenizer",
    "Creates a list of tokens from a string of wikicode.",
    -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
#endif